Ancient Indian psychology derives from texts like the Upanishads, Vedas, Dharmashastras, Nitishastra, Smritis, Arthashastra, Mahabharata, and Puranas. Core Concepts: Dharma (Moral Duty): Dharma is influenced by four key factors: Guna: Physiological and psychological attributes. Desh: The regional and cultural context of an individual. Kala: The historical time period. Shrama: The nature of work and occupation….